id,name,phone,car1,小明,1001,大众2,小马,1002,宝骏3,小乐,1003,北汽4,小李,1004,哈弗

# 低级版本lst = []with open('2019-05-07',mode='r',encoding='utf-8') as f:    s = f.readline()    for line in f:        dic = {} # 每行一个字典        ls = line.strip().split(',')        dic['id'] = ls[0]        dic['name'] = ls[1]        dic['phone'] = ls[2]        dic['car'] = ls[3]        lst.append(dic)print(lst)

 

# 高级版本lst = []with open('2019-05-07',mode='r',encoding='utf-8') as f:    first_name = f.readline().strip().split(',')    for line in f:        dic = {}        ls = line.strip().split(',')        for i in range(len(first_name)):            dic[first_name[i]] = ls[i]        lst.append(dic)print(lst)

 

2.

name:小李 age:18 salary:10000 car:宝马name:小花 age:19 salary:12000 car:奔驰

 

f = open('a1',mode='r',encoding='utf-8')lst = []for line in f:    dic ={}    ll = line.split()    for e in ll:        ls = e.split(':')        dic[ls[0]] = ls[1]    lst.append(dic)print(lst)

结果

[{
   'name': '小李', 'age': '18', 'salary': '10000', 'car': '宝马'}, {
   'name': '小花', 'age': '19', 'salary': '12000', 'car': '奔驰'}]